How Long Do Golden Retrievers Live? Average Lifespan, Data & Care

Golden Retrievers are among the most popular companion animals in the United States (and the world). However, many are surprised to learn that these dogs probably don’t live as long as you’d hope. As larger dogs, these animals don’t live as long as many of their smaller cousins. Golden Retrievers usually live between 10–12 years.

However, there are a lot of factors that go into how long one of these dogs will live. There are quite a few things you can do to possibly extend their lifespan, as well.

What’s the Average Lifespan of a Golden Retriever?

The average Golden Retriever only lives to around 10–12 years. After that, their age catches up with them, typically causing them to pass away. Of course, some dogs live longer than this. Others may get sick sooner and pass away. Accidents can also cause a dog’s life to be cut short.

However, the average, healthy Golden Retrievers will live 12 years at most.

Why Do Some Golden Retrievers Live Longer Than Others?

Of course, there are a lot of factors involved in a Golden Retriever’s lifespan. Here are some things that affect how long your dog might live.

1. Nutrition

Dogs are what they eat. Therefore, dogs that are fed well are more likely to meet their nutritional needs and live a longer lifespan. You should feed your Golden Retriever a complete diet according to their age. However, you may also consider looking at “optional” nutrients like omega fatty acids that may improve their health.

2. Environment

The area a dog lives in may also affect its lifespan. Like people, dogs are susceptible to air pollution, making them more likely to get cancer and other diseases. Furthermore, dogs in more severe climates may not last as long as those in milder climates.

3. Housing

A dog that is protected from the elements will have an easier life (and therefore live longer) than a dog that is left outside most of the time. Therefore, adequate housing is vital. While these dogs can survive when left outside, it usually isn’t the best option for them.

4. Genes

The genetics of a dog has a huge role in its lifespan. In many cases, choosing a dog from a qualified breeder will give you a better-quality puppy that is more likely to live longer. Breeders put a lot of work into their dogs, such as genetic testing to rule out common diseases. Therefore, they tend to be less likely to end up with genetic conditions that may shorten their lifespan.

5. Breeding History

Breeding a dog can be very rough on its body. Therefore, it's only recommended that dogs are bred when they are in tip-top condition. It is also vital that they are bred appropriately and taken care of while pregnant. While this isn’t a huge deal for male dogs (since they don’t carry the litter), it can directly affect how healthy a female dog is.

6. Healthcare

Dogs that receive preventative health care and regular checkups will live longer than those who don’t. Therefore, we highly recommend seeing a vet once a year. One area of health that this makes a big impact on is a dog’s teeth, which need to be cleaned regularly. If a dog’s teeth aren’t taken care of, they can become infected and potentially lead to sepsis.

The 3 Life Stages of a Golden Retriever

1. Puppy

Golden Retrievers are puppies for about 18 months while they are still growing. During this time, they should be provided with a puppy formula, which contains all the nutrients they need to grow. Puppies shouldn’t be removed from their mothers until at least 8 weeks old (though later is often better), as early removal can lead to issues later.

2. Adult

Once your Golden Retriever stops growing, they are technically an adult. While they won’t need as much vet care as puppies, it is still vital that adults are taken in for regular checkups. Plus, they should be exercised and kept at a healthy weight to prevent obesity-linked diseases.

3. Senior

Senior dogs are prone to several conditions, but many are preventable. For instance, certain foods with glucosamine can prevent joint issues. Your vet may recommend various supplements to help your dog age well. Dogs are usually considered seniors at 8. However, this age can vary and isn’t exactly set in stone.

How to Tell Your Golden Retriever’s Age

A vet can often help you determine your dog’s age. Puppies are easiest to age, as many changes occur in puppyhood. However, adults and seniors can be more difficult.

Usually, a vet will look at a dog’s teeth, which may be worn according to their age. Older dogs will have more worn teeth than younger dogs, for instance. However, once a dog’s complete set of adult teeth erupts, it becomes harder to age them accurately.

Conclusion

Golden Retrievers do not live very long, as they are larger dogs. As with most larger breeds, they tend to age faster and die younger than smaller breeds.

Luckily, though, there are several things you can do to help your dog live longer. Providing them with good food and keeping them at a healthy weight is vital for their overall health. Preventative vet care can prevent more dangerous (and sometimes deadly) diseases from occurring. You should also keep your dog well-groomed and cared for, including brushing their teeth at least a few times a week.

• See Also: Consequences of Inbreeding in Dogs: Inherent Problems Explained

Featured Image Credit: Melanie Mai, Pixabay