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Does a Poodle Have Hair or Fur? Vet-Reviewed Explanation

By Nicole Cosgrove · Reviewed & fact-checked by Dr. Maxbetter VizelbergVet Approved
Dr. Maxbetter Vizelberg
Reviewed & Fact-Checked byDr. Maxbetter VizelbergVeterinarian
Maxbetter grew up in New Orleans, Louisiana, and has been interested in veterinary medicine since childhood. Being read Russian children’s stories about “Doctor Aybolit” by his grandmother, interning at the Israeli Wildlife Hospital, and working at numerous small animal hospitals have all been part of his lifelong love of animals. Maxbetter currently practices in New York City, and enjoys educating others to help them give their animals the best possible lives. He always strives to provide excellent medical care to his patients. Outside the clinic, he can be found playing basketball and soccer, performing his rap songs at open mics, and going on hikes with family and friends.View authorThe information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research. Read about our vets
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The Poodle is considered a hypoallergenic dog because they have hair, not fur, and this is a comment that many people make about them.

But how true is it, and what is the difference between hair and fur? We answer both these questions and more about pet allergies for you here.

Does a Poodle Have Hair or Fur?

The short answer to this is that Poodles have hair instead of fur. But when you look at a Poodle, there is a good chance that you’re not going to notice much of a difference.

How Are Hair and Fur Different?

If it looks and feels the same, how exactly is hair any different than fur? The primary difference is that fur goes through a faster growth cycle. When fur grows, it only grows up to a certain point before it is shed. Hair just keeps growing, and without a haircut, it can get out of hand.

But beyond that, there’s not much of a difference between hair and fur. In fact, if you had a bit of dog hair and dog fur in your hand, you probably wouldn’t be able to tell the difference between the two.

Keratin makes up both hair and fur. Even if you take a look under a microscope, you won’t be able to tell the two apart. They do have different care requirements, but this comes down to the fact that hair doesn’t shed. This means you need to wash your dog regularly and take them to a pet groomer for haircuts (unless you’re willing to do it yourself). These aren’t things that you need to do as often with fur that sheds.

Purebred Apricot curly poodle dog
Image Credit: Linas T, Shutterstock

What Other Dog Breeds Have Hair Instead of Fur?

Poodles are not the only breed that has hair, not fur. Other breeds include but are not limited to the following:

Other Causes of Pet Allergies

While some people think that people with dog allergies are only allergic to the fur, that’s not always the case. While it’s true that dogs with hair instead of fur are considered hypoallergenic and less likely to cause a reaction, some people can be allergic to different parts of dogs.

The most common allergy from pets comes from their dander. Dander is on the skin of the animal, not the fur. But dogs with fur spread more dander through the shedding process compared to dogs that don’t shed hair.

Other potential causes of dog allergies include:

  • Dog saliva
  • Dust or pollen on the dog’s coat
  • Dog urine

Conclusion

Few pet topics generate quite as much debate as the dog hair vs. dog fur conversation. But while these are two distinctly different things, they’re also extremely similar. A dog having hair instead of fur may help people with pet allergies, but it won’t necessarily alleviate all their concerns.

Now that you know more, you can educate others the next time the conversation comes up, or you can at least make an informed decision for yourself if you have pet allergies.


Featured Image Credit: Andretti, Pixabay

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Nicole Cosgrove
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