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Do Mothballs Keep Cats Away? What You Need to Know!

By Nicole Cosgrove · Reviewed & fact-checked by Dr. Lorna WhittemoreVet Approved
Dr. Lorna Whittemore
Reviewed & Fact-Checked byDr. Lorna WhittemoreVeterinarian
Lorna is a Scottish vet who has lived, studied, and worked on three continents and has a love of travel. With 20 years of experience in small animal medicine andsurgery, both in the charity and private sector. Gaining a further qualification in feline medicine has given her a continued sense of amazement at the fabulous animals. Currently living in Cape Town, South Africa, with her family and expanding number of pets allows her to spend time in and around nature where she is at her happiest. With a love for learning, Lorna is enjoying researching, editing, and fact-checking for Hepper veterinary editorial team and truly feels that she has the best job in the world!View authorThe information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research. Read about our vets
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Having outdoor or feral cats roaming around your yard can become a nuisance, especially if they’re toileting in the plants in your garden or if you have dogs that like to chase other animals.

There are many methods that can discourage cats from entering your garden or yard, including using mothballs. However, mothballs aren’t the best option for repelling cats. Although they can be effective in keeping cats out, they can also be very harmful to them.

More humane methods for keeping cats away are available, so it’s better to avoid using mothballs altogether. Let’s discuss why to avoid this tactic and as well as some ideal alternatives for keeping cats at bay.

The Risks of Using Mothballs

Cats don’t like mothballs because of their strong smell. They also contain harmful ingredients that are unsafe for both cats and humans. Most mothballs are made of naphthalene or paradichlorobenzene, which are harmful if ingested, inhaled, or by contact.

What Is Naphthalene?

Naphthalene is commonly used as a pesticide and insect repellant. Naphthalene mothballs are twice as toxic as paradichlorobenzene and a small amount will cause illness. They are toxic by ingestion, inhalation, and skin contact. Naphthalene is processed in the liver and results in breakdown of red blood cells causing anemia.  Signs you may see:

  • Inappetence
  • Vomiting
  • Abdominal pain
  • Lethargy
  • Pale or brown coloured gums

If cats or children swallow a whole mothball, they can experience severe or even fatal consequences, like:

  • Hemolytic anemia
  • Kidney damage
  • Liver damage

Traces of naphthalene can remain in your yard even after a mothball dissolves. It can penetrate into the soil and also get absorbed by plants.

Naphthalene moth balls
Image Credit: 7G Studios, Shutterstock

What Is Paradichlorobenzene?

Paradichlorobenzene is a fumigant insecticide that can also be harmful to cats and humans. It is toxic by ingestion, inhalation, and skin contact.  As with naphthalene, it is processed in the liver and can result in the following signs:

  • Inappetence
  • Vomiting
  • Depression
  • Muscle tremors
  • Inco-ordination
  • Seizures

Overall, mothballs are unsafe to inhale and eat and touch, and both humans and cats are susceptible to experiencing negative signs and symptoms after being exposed to mothballs. Therefore, it’s very risky to scatter them in your yard, especially if you have young children.

The 5 Safer Alternatives to Keep Cats Away

Fortunately, there are safer alternatives that you can use to keep cats away from your yard. Here are some alternatives that you can try to deter cats while keeping children and pets safe.

1. Herbs and Plants

lavender plant
Image Credit by: Hans Braxmeier, Pixabay

Cats don’t like the smell of certain herbs and plants. If you’re trying to protect a garden, you can try planting these plants around the perimeter:

  • Rue
  • Lavender
  • Pennyroyal
  • Lemon thyme
  • Coleus canina

Cats also don’t like the smell of citrus fruits, such as lemon, lime, and orange. So, if you live in a climate where citrus trees thrive, you can plant a few of these trees in your garden.


2. Natural Foods With Unpleasant Smells

orange peel
Image Credit By: esudroff, Pixabay

Cats are often deterred by the smell of common foods. They don’t tend to like the smell of coffee grounds, so you can sprinkle used grounds.  These are not safe to be ingested by cats though.

Since they don’t like citrus, you can also leave citrus peels out. Again citrus peels are not safe to be ingested by cats, so you may want to choose a different deterrent if you have your own cats.

Cats also don’t really like the smell of bananas, so you can strategically place banana peels in your yard. Just be careful not to place fruit peels too close to entrances into your home because they’ll attract insects.

Pepper and curry are also scents that cats don’t like. You can sprinkle small amounts around your garden or other areas you don’t want cats to reach. They need to be replenished every time it rains.


3. Commercial Cat Repellents

Pet MasterMind Claw Withdraw Scratch Deterrent Cat Spray

Your local pet store or online stores are often stocked with commercial cat repellents. You can often find repellants made with natural ingredients, so they’re safer alternatives to mothballs. However, the efficacy is mixed and probably depends on the individual cat.


4. Wire Fences and Mesh Covers

barbed wire fences
Image Credit: Stephen Barnes, Shutterstock

Some people choose to erect a cat-proof fence around their yard, but this is quite an expense to go to. If you’re looking to protect a certain area of your yard, such as a vegetable garden, you can use a wire fence with a mesh cover to keep cats out. These barriers will also prevent other pests and rodents, such as mice and rabbits. They can help cats to become less interested in trying to get inside fenced areas.


5. Motion-Activated Sprinklers

actual use of Orbit 62100 Yard Enforcer Motion-Activated Sprinkler

Sometimes, the element of surprise is all you need to cause cats to run out of your yard. If you can identify the common point of entry for cats, you can install a motion-activated sprinkler near this spot. Most cats don’t like getting wet, so the combination of surprise and water can make entering your yard an unpleasant experience for them.

Conclusion

Although mothballs can keep cats out of your yard, they just have too many harmful consequences. Mothballs contain pesticides that are harmful to humans and pets. So, although they might deter cats, they can also put your children’s and pets’ health at risk.

There are much safer options that you can use to keep cats away. It might require some creativity, but it’s worth exploring these options so that you can keep your loved ones safe.

Related Reads:


Featured Image Credit By: Faizal Ramli, Shutterstock

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