Hepper blog

Search our database of over 9,984 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians.

Hepper is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

HEP Why Do Dogs Put Their Ears Back? 8 Vet-Verified Common Reasons

By Jessica Kim · Reviewed & fact-checked by Dr. Marta Vidal-AbarcaVet Approved
Dr. Marta Vidal-Abarca
Reviewed & Fact-Checked byDr. Marta Vidal-AbarcaVeterinarian
Marta has been a veterinarian for over sixteen years working across the UK and Spain and as a remote veterinary consultant. She has wide experience in small animal internal medicine and surgery with a soft spot for cats.View authorThe information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research. Read about our vets
Share
boston terrier dog with ears back

Dogs rely on body language to communicate how they’re feeling. While human ears have very limited mobility, dogs have a wider range of control of their ears, and their ears are often used to express their emotions or their state of being. So, it’s important to pay attention to your dog whenever they have their ears put back because it means that they’re trying to tell you something.

Dogs can put their ears back for several different reasons. Some are positive, while others are related to distress. Here are eight common reasons why your dog might put their ears back.

The 8 Reasons Why Dogs Put Their Ears Back

1. Fear

It’s very common for dogs to put their ears back when they’re feeling afraid or nervous. Anxious or nervous dogs will often display other signs along with pulling back their ears. They can lick their lips excessively, avoid eye contact, and have widened eyes. Their bodies are often crouched, and their tails will be down or tucked between their legs. Your dog may also seek comfort from you or try to hide in a small space.

Jack Russell terrier dog with ears back
Image Credit: Lubo Ivanko, Shutterstock

2. Sadness

Dogs can feel sadness and experience depression. Many different factors can cause sadness or depression in dogs, including sudden and significant life changes, a death in the family, and boredom. They can express their sadness by drooping their ears.

Dogs that are sad or depressed often become more withdrawn and disinterested in engaging in activities they usually enjoy. They often have changes in appetite, may mope around, or appear lethargic.


3. Listening

Dogs can pick up on many noises that humans can’t hear. If a sound piques their interest, they often swivel their ears around to hear it more clearly. So, your dog may put their ears back as a means of trying to hear a sound.

If your dog is listening for a particular sound, their ears don’t usually stay still. They can twitch or move around, and they can also become upright.

Chihuahua dog with ears back while looking away
Photo Credit: Roman Oleshchenko, Shutterstock

4. Appeasement

Sometimes, dogs will pull back their ears when they want to show that they’re friendly and mean no harm. It can be a sign of submission, and they may be more inclined to pull their ears back when they’re around other dogs.

Other signs of appeasement and submission include lowering the tail, avoiding eye contact, and exposing the belly. Some dogs may lick the other dog’s muzzle, and others may urinate suddenly.


5. Relaxation

Putting their ears back can also be a sign of relaxation and contentment. Your dog may not feel the need to be alert and will choose to relax their body. Many dogs may pull their ears back and relax after exercising.

Make sure to look for other signs of relaxation from your dog when their ears are pulled back. They can be lying on their sides or lying with their belly exposed. They may have a sleepy expression on their face and end up taking a nap.

Black Dog Relaxing
Featured Image Credit: Nenad Stojkovic, Flickr

6. Aggression

Ears that are pulled back can indicate aggression. Dogs that feel threatened may put their ears back as a warning sign that they’re getting ready to attack. Other signs of aggression include growling, snarling, and getting ready to lunge.

Dog aggression can cause accidents with serious consequences. So, if your dog is showing signs of aggression, it’s important to address it right away and work with a professional dog trainer to help your dog and prevent any dog bites and injuries from occurring.


7. Seeking Safety

Dogs may pull their ears back as a means of safety. In this context, your dog is looking for ways to keep their ears safe and prevent an attacker or threat from grabbing their ears. It’s a protective move, and your dog’s whole body will also take on a more protective stance.

Some dogs may also try to make themselves look as small as possible. They’ll achieve this by curling up their body, tucking their tail, or being crouched in a position that’ll enable them to run away from a threat as quickly as possible.

close up chihuahua dog with ears back
Image Credit: Karen Dole, Shutterstock

8. Courting Behavior

Pulled back ears can be a sign that a dog is trying to court another dog. Male dogs can pull back their ears when they meet a female dog as a sign that they’re interested in her. It can also be a way to communicate that they’re non-threatening.

Keep in mind that dogs that have been spayed or neutered can still display mating behaviors, especially if they’re young adults. However, these behaviors usually decrease and diminish over time as the dog ages.

What to Do If My Dog Puts Their Ears Back

Remember, context is everything. Dogs can pull their ears back for a variety of reasons, so it’s important to look for clues and possible triggers that may be causing this behavior. Check the environment to see if there’s anything that may cause your dog to feel threatened, anxious, or stressed out. It can be a physical object, a person, a smell, or a sound.

If your dog is in pain, they will typically show other signs of pain. They may whine, whimper, or want to draw closer to you. If they have an injury, they may also have difficulty walking or have a limp. Make sure to get your dog to your veterinarian as soon as possible if you suspect that your dog is in pain. Your veterinarian can complete a physical exam and run diagnostic tests to determine if there’s a medical reason that’s causing your dog to put their ears back.

Dogs that put their ears back due to behavioral issues, like anxiety or aggression, often benefit from working with a professional dog trainer or behaviorist. These professionals can help you find out what’s triggering this behavior and help you develop a plan to reduce your dog’s anxiety or aggression.

Conclusion

Dogs can put their ears back for a variety of reasons. Gathering context clues can help you determine why your dog may pull their ears back. If you suspect that your dog is flattening their ears because of a medical reason or behavioral issue, make sure to get in contact with the appropriate professional. Paying attention to the ways your dog communicates with their ears can help them feel understood and encourage them to trust that you will take good care of them.

Sources

Featured Image Credit By: Christine Bird, Shutterstock

Get Hepper In Your Inbox

Pet care tips from our vets and experts, straight to your inbox.

List

Select all that apply.

You may opt-out at any time. View our Privacy Policy for more information.

Jessica Kim
Authored by

Jessica Kim

Join the conversation

Ask a question, share your story, or send private feedback.

Rate this post
Required to post. Only our editors see your rating.
Who should see this?

A human reviews every comment before it appears. Your email is never published.

Picked to go with this article

Dog Ear Language: 6 Positions and What They Mean

Dog Ear Language: 6 Positions and What They Mean

Dogs can express what they are feeling in many ways, including through the position of their ears. Combining this with their body language, the look in their e…

Nicole Cosgrove
By Nicole Cosgrove ·
Why Do Cats Put Their Ears Back? 3 Possible Reasons (Vet Reviewed)

Why Do Cats Put Their Ears Back? 3 Possible Reasons (Vet Reviewed)

Cats are extremely expressive little creatures. They communicate not only through mews and hisses but also through body language. One of the easiest ways to de…

Nicole Cosgrove
By Nicole Cosgrove ·
11 Facts About Your Dog’s Ears: Vet-Reviewed Guide

11 Facts About Your Dog’s Ears: Vet-Reviewed Guide

Dog ears come in all shapes and sizes, but no matter what your dog’s ears look like, they’re probably as cute as a button! Their ears are one of their top mean…

Brooke Billingsley
By Brooke Billingsley ·
Cat Airplane Ears: What Is It & What Does It Mean

Cat Airplane Ears: What Is It & What Does It Mean

Part of being a responsible pet owner is knowing how to read and interpret different behaviors from your pet. And if you own a cat, one of the behaviors you ne…

Adam Mann
By Adam Mann ·

Keep reading

More stories you might like

How to Tell If a Dog Is Deaf: 7 Vet-Approved Signs to Look For

An estimated 5%–10% of dogs in the USA suffer from hearing loss in one or both ears.1 This doesn’t mean they can’t be trained, or they won’t live a long and ha…

Nicole Cosgrove
By Nicole Cosgrove ·
How to Tell If a Dog Is Deaf: 7 Vet-Approved Signs to Look For

Dog Body Language: Vet-Approved Guide, Types & Understanding

Understanding your dog's emotions is one of the key points to bonding with them. When you can recognize your dog's mood based on their body language alone, it…

Ashley Bates
By Ashley Bates ·
Dog Body Language: Vet-Approved Guide, Types & Understanding

Why Do Dogs Tuck Their Tails? 5 Vet-Reviewed Reasons

No matter the breed, dogs utilize their ears, eyes, mouths, and even their tails to communicate what they are feeling. Some dog breeds have what is referred to…

Rachael Gerkensmeyer
By Rachael Gerkensmeyer ·
Why Do Dogs Tuck Their Tails? 5 Vet-Reviewed Reasons

Do Dogs Feel Sad? Canine Emotions & Depression Explained

Dogs are exceptionally intelligent, social, and intuitive animals. Many people inappropriately attribute human emotions to their dogs, though. It can be diffic…

Brooke Billingsley
By Brooke Billingsley ·
Do Dogs Feel Sad? Canine Emotions & Depression Explained

Is My Dog Depressed? Likely Signs and Causes

If you see your dog lying down by itself, acting mopey, you might wonder if they could be depressed. Depression is a large and growing issue with humans. Can d…

Grant Piper
By Grant Piper ·
Is My Dog Depressed? Likely Signs and Causes

Why Does My Dog Rest Their Head on Me? 8 Vet-Verified Possible Reasons

If you own a dog, they will probably lay their head on you at some point. However, why they display this behavior can vary quite a bit. Your dog (or someone el…

Kristin Hitchcock
By Kristin Hitchcock ·
Why Does My Dog Rest Their Head on Me? 8 Vet-Verified Possible Reasons

Dog Tail Meanings: Vet-Reviewed Guide to the Different Positions

Paul Watzlawick famously stated, “One can not communicate,” and that’s certainly true of our canine pals. Dogs are always telling us how they feel. We might no…

Nicole Cosgrove
By Nicole Cosgrove ·
Dog Tail Meanings: Vet-Reviewed Guide to the Different Positions

Why Do Dogs Roll Around on Their Backs? 8 Possible Reasons

As a dog owner, you may have probably noticed that your canine friend tends to roll on its back, especially when you come back home. While this may be typical…

Nicole Cosgrove
By Nicole Cosgrove ·
Why Do Dogs Roll Around on Their Backs? 8 Possible Reasons