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Can Bearded Dragons Eat Bees? Vet Approved Facts & FAQ

By Adam Mann · Reviewed & fact-checked by Dr. Karyn KanowskiVet Approved
Dr. Karyn Kanowski
Reviewed & Fact-Checked byDr. Karyn KanowskiVeterinarian
Karyn has lived in the UK for the past 10 years after moving from Queensland, Australia. In 2010, she graduated from The University of Queensland School of Veterinary Science, and also holds a Bachelor’s degree in Zoology. Karyn is passionate about using evidence, experience, and owner collaboration to provide the best solutions for pets, and believes in making reliable information about animal health accessible to all. She shares her home with 5 cats, 4 dogs, and 1 husband, and when she is not practising as a veterinary surgeon, she spends her time writing, gardening, and cleaning up pet hair!View authorThe information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research. Read about our vets
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Bearded dragons love to eat insects, so if a bee wanders too close, it’s common to see your bearded dragon try to eat them. But while your bearded dragon might want to eat bees, that doesn’t mean you should let them.

Most of the time, it won’t present a problem, but if the bee happens to sting your bearded dragon in the wrong spot, or if your bearded dragon eats too many, it can cause issues. So, bees are not something that you should be feeding your bearded dragon.

Why You Shouldn’t Feed Your Bearded Dragon Bees

As a basic rule of keeping reptiles, you should only feed them live food (eg, crickets, mealworms) that has been sourced from a reliable pet food supplier, preferably one that specializes in exotic pets.

There are a number of reasons why you shouldn’t capture their prey yourself, including:

  • Species misidentification - you need to be completely certain you’ve caught the right thing. For example, there are hundreds of different caterpillar species, and only a handful are safe for your bearded dragon. Do you want to take the risk?
  • Pesticides, herbicides and other chemicals - there is no way of knowing that sort of toxins wild caught insects and bugs have been exposed to
  • Parasites - many invertebrate species can harbor parasites that they can share with you pet

The types of live foods you will commonly find on the menu for your bearded dragon at your pet food supplier include mealworms, crickets, Dubia roaches, silkworms, and butterworms. Bees are one insect you won’t find on the list, and here’s why:

1. Anaphylaxis

While most bearded dragons won’t have an extremely adverse reaction to a bee sting, some will. If your bearded dragon is allergic to bee stings, they can go into anaphylactic shock, which can be deadly for your bearded dragon.

Bearded dragon at veterinary clinic for physical examination
Image Credit: M. Sam

2. Swelling

If a bee stings your bearded dragon, they’re likely to swell up. Minor swelling isn’t a huge deal for your bearded dragon, but sometimes the swelling can be too much, or they can swell up in a dangerous spot. If you don’t let your bearded dragon near a bee in the first place, this isn’t something you need to worry about.


3. Digestive Problems

Bearded dragons have extremely sensitive digestive systems, and the hard exoskeleton of a bee can create problems. Typically, a single bee won’t create a problem unless it’s a juvenile bearded dragon. However, if your bearded dragon eats a ton of bees, it can create problems.

central bearded dragon side view
Image Credit: h1r0maty31official, Pixabay

4. We Need Bees!

Bees are pollinators, and currently, their population is on the decline around the world. If your bearded dragon accidentally eats a bee or two, it’s not going to cause any problems, but we still don’t see the point in letting them eat bees when it’s really not necessary!

Signs to Look For

If your bearded dragon does happen to eat a bee or two, you don’t need to rush them straight to the vet. Instead, keep a close eye on them to ensure they don’t have any adverse reactions. If they start to exhibit any of the following signs, take them to a vet right away.

  • Acid reflux/regurgitation
  • Swelling
  • Puffing beard
  • Lethargy
  • Loss of appetite

What You Should Feed a Bearded Dragon

While you shouldn’t feed bearded dragon bees, there are plenty more foods you can feed them. Adult bearded dragons need between 20-50% animal-based protein in the form of live invertebrates (insects, worms etc), with the rest made up of leafy greens, vegetables, and the occasional fruit treat. Juveniles need a diet that is close to 80% protein to fuel their growth and development.

Below, we’ve highlighted five great food options you can feed your bearded dragons.

1. Crickets

bearded dragon about to eat cricket
Image Credit: cynoclub-Shutterstock

Your bearded dragon needs some protein in their diet, and one of the best protein options out there are crickets. Just keep in mind that they are a bit noisy and can escape if you’re not careful!


2. Dubia roaches

Bearded dragons love a good roach, and of all the varieties, Dubia roaches are an ideal option: they’re low in fat, high in protein, and they don’t tend to fly away or invade your home if they do escape!


3. Kale

bearded dragon eating kale leaves
Image Credit: Pepi M Firmansyah, Shutterstock

Kale is a dark green leafy vegetable, and these are great for bearded dragons. Bearded dragons can eat tons of kale, but be sure to mix it with other dark green vegetables because kale is also high in calcium. Bearded dragons need calcium, but too much can lead to some health concerns.


4. Radishes

Not necessarily a daily staple, but radishes are a great option for adding a little bit of variety into your beardie’s vegetable buffet. A few slices 3-4 times a week is plenty, but bear in mind that some individuals might find their peppery taste not to their liking.


5. Papaya

Papaya in Table
Image Credit: 3centista, Pixabay

While your bearded dragons shouldn’t eat as much fruit as they do vegetables, there’s nothing wrong with giving your bearded dragons some fruit from time to time. It’s sweet and they’ll love the taste, but don’t give it to them all the time; otherwise, they can get hooked on the stuff. Papaya is a great option, because it has the ideal ratio of calcium to phosphorus, which is extremely important for reptile health.

What About Bee Pollen?

Yes! Although we don’t want to be feeding bees to our bearded dragons, bee pollen is actually a safe supplement that can have some great health benefits. It is packed with vitamins, has antibiotic properties, and can boost natural immunity.

As you can imagine, bee pollen is quite tasty for your beardie, so it can be useful to dust over foods that they’re not keen to eat. Plus, you can also use it to gut load (fatten up) your insects before feeding them to your bearded dragon.

Final Thoughts

While bee pollen can provide your bearded dragon with beneficial nutrients, you don’t want to be feeding them bees. Bees have multiple defense mechanisms that can create problems for your bearded dragons if they try to eat them, even if they can get away with it most of the time.

If your bearded dragon does happen to eat a bee or two, just keep an eye out for them and take them to the vet if they start to show adverse symptoms!

See Also: 

Sources

Featured Image Credit: Piqsels

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